Difference Between Pottery and Ceramics

Quick Answer

Pottery refers to functional items made from clay (bowls, mugs, vases). Ceramics is the broader category that includes pottery, tiles, bricks, and sculpture. All pottery is ceramic, but not all ceramics are pottery.

AspectPotteryCeramics
DefinitionFunctional clay objectsAll fired clay products
ExamplesBowls, mugs, plates, vasesPottery + tiles, bricks, sculpture
PurposePrimarily functionalFunctional & decorative

Simple rule: If you can eat or drink from it, it's pottery. If it's fired clay but not functional tableware, it's ceramics (but not pottery).